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What Is the O-1 Visa?

The O-1 is a temporary work visa designed for people with “extraordinary ability” or achievement in science, the arts, education, business or athletics. On this page I walk through the criteria, the evidence required and the application process, based on the steps I went through myself.

Who Can Apply?

The O-1 has two subcategories: O-1A (science, business, education and athletics) and O-1B (the arts, motion pictures and television). USCIS looks for evidence that you belong to a small percentage at the very top of your field and have national or international acclaim.

What USCIS Evaluates: The 8 Criteria

For an O-1A petition, USCIS looks for at least 3 of the 8 criteria below (a single major, internationally recognized award, such as a Nobel Prize, can be enough on its own).

1
Awards: Nationally or internationally recognized awards or prestigious achievements
2
Membership: Membership in associations or organizations that require outstanding achievement of their members
3
Press Coverage: Published material about you in national or international press and media
4
Judging: Evaluating the work of others, individually or as a panel member
5
Original Contributions: Original contributions of major significance to your field, whether scientific, artistic, athletic or business-related
6
Authorship: Authoring scholarly or academic articles in professional journals or major media
7
Critical Role: Serving in a critical or leading role for distinguished organizations
8
High Salary: Evidence of a high salary or other significant remuneration compared with others in your field

The Application Process, Step by Step

1

Building the Evidence Inventory

Map the awards, media coverage, memberships and income evidence in your career to the criteria they satisfy.

2

Building Visibility

Strengthen weaker evidence areas through media and content work.

3

Preparing the Filing

Working with your immigration attorney to prepare the petition and supporting documents.

4

Filing and Follow-Up

Submitting the petition to USCIS and tracking the case throughout the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a job offer for the O-1?

Yes. A U.S. employer or an authorized agent must file the petition and act as your sponsor.

Can I apply for a green card after the O-1?

Yes. Many O-1 holders later move on to an EB-1 or EB-2 NIW green card petition.

Other Visa TypesEB-1 →EB-2 NIW →All Visas →

Let’s Evaluate Your Situation

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